NO EVIDENCE FOR SELECTION OF HIV-1 WITH ENHANCED GAG-PROTEASE OR NEF FUNCTION AMONG BREAKTHROUGH INFECTIONS IN THE CAPRISA 004 TENOFOVIR MICROBICIDE TRIAL.

Use of antiretroviral-based microbicides for CLEANSING OIL HIV-1 prophylaxis could introduce a transmission barrier that inadvertently facilitates the selection of fitter viral variants among incident infections.To investigate this, we assessed the in vitro function of gag-protease and nef sequences from participants who acquired HIV-1 during the C

Poverty persists in many developing countries, including Nigeria, owing to inadequate infrastructure, unemployment, or poor working conditions, among other factors.Youth poverty and vulnerability to poverty have been identified to prevalent among the young population.Using an endogenous switching probit regression approach, in this study, we evalua

Climate change is recognised by ICOMOS and the IUCN as the fastest growing threat to World Heritage (WH) properties.The Climate Vulnerability Index (CVI) was first Ansigtsmaske piloted at the Natural WH property of Shark Bay, Western Australia, in 2018; the first application to a Cultural WH property took place in April 2019 at the Heart of Neolith

Transmit beamforming (TBF) has been proposed as an effective approach to enhance the security performance of multiple-input single-output (MISO) wiretap channels.However, this secrecy enhancement comes at some expenses, such as power consumption and the amount of signal processing.In addition, in block fading channels, TBF fails to deliver secure c

This paper proposes a dynamic cooperative traffic control framework for multiple intersections based on virtual grids to optimize the throughput and ensure fairness among all traffic flows.The traffic flows are divided by virtual grids; we call it virtual grid-based cooperative control of Grinder multiple-intersections (VGCC).The road segment betwe